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Что (кто) такое multiboot - определение

STANDARD SPECIFYING A FILE FORMAT FOR BOOTABLE KERNELS AND REQUIREMENTS FOR BOOT LOADERS THAT EXECUTE THEM

MultiBoot; GNU multiboot; OS image; Multiboot Specification

multiboot

dual boot

Multiboot specification

The Multiboot specification is an open standard describing how a boot loader can load an x86 operating system kernel. The specification allows any compliant boot-loader implementation to boot any compliant operating-system kernel.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Multiboot_specification

dual boot

ACT OF INSTALLING MULTIPLE OPERATING SYSTEMS ON A SINGLE COMPUTER

Dual-boot; Dual booting; Dualboot; Dual Boot; Multiboot; Multibooting; Dual-booting; Triple boot; Dual boot; Multi Booting; Triple Booting; Multiple booting; Multiple-Boot; Multiple-Booting; Multi boot; Multi-boot; Dual booting systems; Multi-boot system

<operating system> Any system offering the user the choice of two operation systems (OSes) under which to start a computer. A dual boot system allows the user to run programs for both operating systems on a single computer (though not simultaneously). The term "multiple boot" or "multiboot" extends the idea to more than two OSes. The OSes are generally unaware of each other's existence. They are installed on separate hard disk partitions or on separate disks. They may be able to access each other's files, possibly via some extra driver software if they use different file systems. The OSes need not be completely different - they might be different versions of Microsoft Windows (e.g. Windows XP and Windows NT) or Linux (e.g. Debian and Fedora). A dual boot system differs from an emulator such as vmware, which runs one or more OSes "on top" of the primary OS, using its resources. (2005-02-01)

Википедия

Multiboot specification

The Multiboot specification is an open standard describing how a boot loader can load an x86 operating system kernel. The specification allows any compliant boot-loader implementation to boot any compliant operating-system kernel. Thus, it allows different operating systems and boot loaders to work together and interoperate, without the need for operating system–specific boot loaders. As a result, it also allows easier coexistence of different operating systems on a single computer, which is also known as multi-booting.

The specification was originally created in 1995 and developed by the Free Software Foundation. GNU Hurd, VMware ESXi, Xen, and L4 microkernels all need to be booted using this method. GNU GRUB is the reference implementation used in the GNU operating system and other operating systems. As of July 2019, the latest version of Multiboot specification is 0.6.96, defined in 2009. An incompatible second iteration with UEFI support, Multiboot2 specification, was later introduced. As of April 2019, the latest version of Multiboot2 is 2.0, defined in 2016.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Multiboot specification